3 major routes for Antarctic travel (Part 1): Dual-Island
credit: artwolfe.com/showcase/king-penguins-south-georgia-island/
A round-trip cruise from Argentina takes 18 days and costs at least $15,000. It will visit South Georgia Island and the Antarctic continent. Since this itinerary allows you to see a large number of king penguins on South Georgia Island, it has always had its supporters among the three major routes of Antarctic itineraries (single island, dual island, and triple island).
Below we will use an 18-day dual-island itinerary with ample landing days as an example to explain the daily activities in detail.
1. Overview of the 18-day itinerary
credit: quarkexpeditions.com
18-day Dual-Island Itinerary (South Georgia + Antarctic Peninsula)
Day 1 Arrival in Ushuaia
Day 2 Embarkation from Ushuaia
Day 3 - 6 Sea Day
Day 7 - 9 South Georgia Island
Day 10 - 11 Sea Day
Day 12 - 15 Antarctica
Day 16 - 17 Sea Day
Day 18 Return to Ushuaia
In addition to the obligatory visit to Antarctica, this two-island itinerary also includes a visit to South Georgia Island, four and a half days sailing from South America. After deducting the embarkation day on the first day and the disembarkation day on the last day, the dual-island itinerary includes a total of 7 full days of landings. Assuming safety is assured, the captain and expedition leader will arrange landings and Zodiac cruises each morning and afternoon during these 7 days.
Therefore, on an 18-day trip to the dual islands, you can expect 14 landing opportunities.
2. Arrival in Ushuaia (Day 1)
Ushuaia Street Scene credit: elkaminante.com.uy/2016/01/18/ushuaia-viaje-al-fin-del-mundo/
If your cruise ticket includes pre-departure accommodation, the cruise line will assign a staff to meet you at the airport with a sign. Just remember to complete the online form and provide your arrival flight information to the cruise line before departure. Before boarding the cruise at between 2:00 PM and 4:00 PM the next day, you can plan the following activities in Ushuaia:
GoTierra del Fuego Parkand visitThe world's southernmost post office
Visit the filming location of Happy Together - World's Southernmost Lighthouse
Buy postcards from shops in town
Taste delicious King Crabs
3. Embarkation Day (Day 2)
credit: quarkexpeditions.com
In addition to using the daytime toTierra del Fuego ParkAnd visitThe world's southernmost post office,visit"Happy TogetherFilming Locations - World's Southernmost Lighthouse, in the shops in townBuy postcards, or tasteDelicious king crab.
As per the Antarctica Trip, the two most important things are Luggage Storage and Embarkation.
Luggage Storage:
Your checked baggage will be delivered to your cabin door by the cruise's staff. All you need to do is place it at the designated location before the designated time.
If your cruise ticket includes accommodation for the night before embarkation, you can leave your luggage in the hotel lobby before checking out on the day of embarkation, marking your cabin number. Otherwise, you will need to pay close attention to the pre-departure document sent by the cruise line (usually sent one month before departure), which will detail the location and time for luggage storage.
Embarkation:
Ushuaia has only one embarkation terminal for Antarctica, and all passengers must board the cruise using a shuttle bus arranged by the cruise line. On the afternoon of the embarkation day, passengers must meet at the parking lot in front of the "Ushuaia Fin del Mundo" landmark between 2:00 PM and 4:00 PM to wait for the shuttle bus arranged by each cruise line. If your ticket includes pre-departure accommodation, the cruise line will provide transportation from your pre-departure hotel to the parking lot in front of the landmark.
The relative position of the "Ushuaia Fin del Mundo" landmark to the pier
"Ushuaia Fin del Mundo" landmark credit: lalaviajera.com/ushuaia-fin-del-mundo-tierra-fuego/
After boarding the ship, the cruise will arrange a welcome ceremony and offer welcome drinks. After completing boarding procedures at the front desk (collecting room keys and linking credit cards for onboard purchases), passengers will gather in the ship's lobby to meet the crew and the captain. Furthermore, the expedition team will invite all passengers to the landing preparation area to try on polar coats (if provided) and snowshoes for landing.
Most departure times are at 18:00, at which time you can go to the stern and say goodbye to Ushuaia.
4. Day at Sea (Day 3 - Day 6)
credit: poseidonexpeditions.com/
South Georgia Island sits isolated in the Southern Ocean. A voyage from South America takes at least 4.5 days, while that from the Falkland Islands takes 2 days. Although not part of the Antarctic continent, it is often included in Antarctic Dual- and Triple- island itineraries.
During these four and a half days, the cruise line will use the various facilities on board to hold various lectures and activities, including but not limited to:
Lectures on the ecology, history, and geography of South Georgia Island by experts and scholars from various fields
Cocktail party attended by the captain
Group activities (e.g., group quiz and guessing games)
Check whether waterproof pants meet the requirements
Visit the Bridge
5. South Georgia Island (Day 7 - Day 9)
credit: twistedsifter.com/2018/03/king-penguins-on-south-georgia-island
Landing Day Schedule
7am Wake Up
8am Breakfast
10am - 1pm First Landing
1pm - 2pm Lunch
2pm - 5pm Second Landing
6pm Daily Summary & Next Day's Itinerary Sharing
7:30pm Dinner
After four and a half days at sea, we finally land on Day 7, one of the highlights of this trip: South Georgia Island. South Georgia is not only a vibrant animal paradise but also a witness to many historical events. Here are three must-see highlights of South Georgia.
1. Magnificent King Penguin Gathering Scenes
credit: nomadasaurus.com
When it comes to South Georgia Island, the first thing that comes to mind is the king penguins, a primary incentive for most visitors. There are three locations on the island where you can picture these penguins: St. Andrews Bay, Salisbury Plain, and Gold Harbour. St. Andrews Bay boasts the largest population of the entire island, with at least 150,000. This unique sight is only available here, among the three Antarctic islands.
2. Follow Sir Shackleton's footsteps
credit: discover.oneoceanexpeditions.com
South Georgia Island has two most impressive historical events, the more well-known of which is Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton's Antarctic expedition.
On his third Antarctic expedition, Shackleton's original goal was to cross the Antarctic continent. However, his ship was crushed by ice as it approached Antarctica, forcing him to abandon the ship and leave his 22 crew members on Elephant Island near Antarctica. With no other options, he took a gamble and sailed his five-man crew across the treacherous Southern Ocean, 1,300 kilometers, to South Georgia Island in search of help. Their only resources were a lifeboat and the captain's sextant. After 15 days of struggling at sea, they miraculously reached South Georgia Island and, after a 10-day hike, finally reached the whaling station. After three failed attempts to return, Shackleton finally sailed back to Elephant Island on his fourth attempt, thanks to assistance from the Chilean government. He kept his promise and rescued all 22 men who had persevered for 102 days.
To fully experience Sir Shackleton's adventurous spirit, some cruise companies offer "In Shackleton's Footsteps" hiking tours, allowing visitors to walk 6 kilometers from Fortuna Bay over the mountains to Stromness, and relive the arduous final journey of Sir Shackleton to the whaling station for help.
3. Visit Grytviken Museum
credit: tripadvisor.com.tw
The second story about South Georgia Island is a little sorrowful.
In 1902, a Norwegian explorer discovered a beautiful natural harbor on South Georgia Island and named it Grytviken. However, his discovery brought devastation to the surrounding whale population: between 1904 and 1965, 150,000 whales perished in six processing plants on the island. These whales were used to make cream, soap, cosmetics, and even wartime explosives and rifle lubricants. Including the number of whales processed on ships, the total number of whales killed in this area is estimated to be 1.5 million.
This bloody and unbearable past is recorded in detail in the museum in Grytviken. Thanks to the efforts of many ecologists in recent years, after half a century, we can finally see orcas and southern right whales again near South Georgia Island.
From the aerial footage, you can clearly see the various processing equipment abandoned from the whale processing factories.
South Georgia Island's travel seasons follow the Antarctic seasons. The biggest difference is that each animal has its own breeding cycle. Below we will use animal ecology (penguins, seals, and albatrosses) as a classification.
1. King Penguins
credit: passportandpixels.com
Unlike most penguins, which have a distinct, fixed incubation period, king penguins' egg-laying season begins in November and continues until March of the following year. Therefore, no matter when you visit South Georgia Island, you'll have the chance to see the fuzzy, kiwi-like chicks and the proud, majestic fathers and mothers.
2. Seals
credit: passportandpixels.com
Early in the season, before the females arrive, everything is peaceful. But once the females arrive, the males become hyperactive and prone to runaways, desperate to find a mate. Seal numbers peak in the main breeding areas by mid-November.
3. Albatross
credit: oceanwide-expeditions.com
If you're an albatross enthusiast, you must note Prion Island. It's one of the few remaining colonies of wandering albatrosses and a breeding beach for fur seals, thus being marked as a special protection area. The area is closed from November 20th to January 7th of the following year, so be sure to visit after January 7th. At the end of the season, you will see albatross chicks hatching, getting ready for the coming winter.
6. Day at Sea (Day 10 - Day 11)
After three days of landing on South Georgia Island, we embark on a two-day cruise through the Scotia Sea. Because parts of the Scotia Sea overlap with the Drake Passage, rough seas are unavoidable. In addition to pre-packed seasickness medication, the ship's doctor will also prescribe medication to alleviate seasickness symptoms.
credit: poseidonexpeditions.com/
During these two days, the theme lectures on the ship will focus on the Antarctic continent, where we will land next. We will also invite expedition members or experts with professional knowledge to give lectures, so that all passengers can have a comprehensive understanding of the animal ecology, geography, and historical stories of the Antarctic continent.
In addition, the Sea Day is also a time to enjoy the delicious food on board.
credit: quarkexpeditions & atlasoceanvoyages & Silversea
Breakfast and lunch are usually buffet-style, while dinner is à la carte, with complimentary drinks. Meals tend to be Western, primarily because over half of Antarctic tourists are from Europe and the United States. Ships typically have a paid bar area, with unlimited coffee and tea available 24/7. Light refreshments are also available in the afternoon and during parties.
7. Antarctica (Day 12 - Day 15)
Crescent Island credit: cruisemapper.com
After deducting the Embarkation day, Disembarkation day, and the time spent crossing the Drake Passage, the remaining four days will be the highlight of the single-island itinerary - the Landing Day.
Landing Day Schedule
7am Wake Up
8am Breakfast
10am - 1pm First Landing
1pm - 2pm Lunch
2pm - 5pm Second Landing
6pm Daily Summary & Next Day's Itinerary Sharing
7:30pm Dinner
credit: en.mercopress.com
There are over 200 landing sites in Antarctica. The captain and expedition leader will make the most appropriate arrangements based on current sea and weather conditions, with personal safety in mind. During landing, passengers will be divided into evenly sized groups of 100 people each, undergoing both landing and sea cruises. Each landing lasts approximately 1 to 1.5 hours. Cruise ships with a passenger capacity of 200 or fewer can expect approximately 1 to 1.5 hours of landing time; ships with a passenger capacity of around 100 can expect 2 to 3 hours.
Here are some common penguins, whales, and seals you might see on a single island trip:
1. Adélie Penguin
Adelie penguins credit: bbc.co.uk
Remember the penguins with Cuban accents in the movie "Happy Feet"? They were inspired by the Adélie penguin. As the world's most widespread penguin species, the Adélie penguin is also one of the three most common penguin species on the Antarctic Peninsula. It's primarily found along the Antarctic coast and on nearby islands, and can be spotted on a typical Antarctic island route. It's one of the few species with prominent tail feathers, and its most distinctive feature is the white ring around its eye.
2. Chinstrap
Chinstrap Penguin credit: grida.no
During the single-island trip, the Chinstrap penguin was the most frequently mentioned of the three species of penguins by the expedition members, and one of them was definitely the Chinstrap. It is the same species as the Adélie penguin and shares many similarities, such as its tail feathers and its black and white body. It can also be found on South Georgia Island. How can you confirm it's a Chinstrap penguin? Look for a black stripe below its neck and a solid black beak.
3. Gentoo Penguin
Gentoo penguin credit: news.stonybrook.edu/
The Gentoo, second only to the Emperor and King penguins in height, is the third most common penguin species in Antarctica. How can you distinguish it from its cousins, the Adélie and Chinstrap? Look for its bright red bill and the white eyebrow-like patch above its eyes.
4. Humpback Whale
credit: chimuadventures.com
Humpback whales, capable of consuming over 3,000 pounds of food daily, are a frequent sight on Antarctic itineraries. While humpback whales are known to suddenly breach the surface, during Antarctic Zodiac cruises, the only visible sight is their recognizable tail, which are unrecognized until the expedition team spots them and directs passengers to follow their gaze.
5. Crabeater seal
credit: www.greenpeace.org
Crabeater seals, which don't eat crabs, typically forage at night, with krill being their primary food. And even their specially shaped teeth are designed to prevent krill from escaping easily. Besides krill, they also enjoy eating fish. They are commonly found in the waters surrounding Antarctica.
The following are some common free or paid outdoor activities on various Antarctic itineraries:
1. Sea Kayaking (paid)
credit: polar-latitudes.com/kayaking-programs/
Besides landings and zodiac cruises, kayaking offers the most autonomy in your Antarctic adventure. Kayaking across the Southern Ocean not only brings you right next to zero-degree waters, but also allows you to get up close to animals—from sea lions nestling on the ice to whales suddenly leaping from the surface.
2. SUP (paid)
credit: kokatat.com
Want to freeze time in the present moment while floating in the Southern Ocean? Originating in Hawaii, SUP stands for Stand Up Paddling. With just an SUP board, you can safely paddle in various positions, standing, sitting, lying down, or even lying up. Experience the currents of the Southern Ocean up close, and witness the delightful sight of whales leaping from the surface.
3. Polar Plunge (free)
credit: quarkexpeditions.com
The most enjoyable Antarctic national sport - the polar plunge.
Whether landing, boarding a Zodiac, or admiring the Antarctic scenery from the deck, you always have to wrap yourself up tightly. However, when lining up for the polar plunge, no matter how nervous you are and want to back out, the cheers of your peers have a magical power that sends your adrenaline soaring, driving everyone to plunge into the freezing Southern Ocean without hesitation, feeling the exhilarating sensation of thousands of needles piercing your body.
4. Camping (paid)
credit: Youtuber - Kara and Nate
Unlike kayaking, diving, and SUP, camping takes place after dinner. Expedition members are invited to bring their sleeping bags and set off on a zodiac, enjoying an unforgettable night in the tranquility of Antarctica.
Passengers camping will typically need to carve out their desired snow bed within a designated safe area, using local materials and placing their sleeping bag and cushions. Some guests wonder, "Will camping in Antarctica be cold?" Don't worry, sleeping bags are surprisingly warm, and you can even put your jacket outside of the sleeping bags or as a makeshift pillow.
The following are some common landing points and highlights for a single island itinerary:
1. Portal Point
Portal Point is located in Graham Land, the northernmost part of the Antarctic Peninsula. It is the entry point to the Reclus Peninsula. Its surrounding mountains, glaciers, and ice tongues that extend to sea level make for beautiful scenery.
Cape Reclus Refuge credit: bas.ac.uk
In 1956, the British built a refuge hut here so that they could access the Peninsula Plateau through the nearby snowy slopes . Yet, the hut was dismantled in 1997 and is now housed in a museum in the capital of the Falkland Islands.The Three Antarctic Islands (Part 2): Falkland Islands: What are the other tourist attractions besides war?)
2. Graham Passage
credit: fineartamerica.com
It's located north of Charlotte Bay, the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, a channel known for its narrow glacial channels. The nearby Murray Islands were listed as part of the Antarctic Peninsula when a Belgian explorer mapped it in 1898.
3. Cierva Cove
Summer research station at Sylva Bay
Cierva Cove, located in a protected area at the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, is famous for its spectacular icebergs and snowy landscapes, which can often be glimpsed aboard a zodiac cruise. Near Cierva Cove is also the Argentine Summer Research Station (Primavera). The nearby waters are rich in krill, so there is an abundance of wildlife around, including penguins, seals, and whales.
4. Mikkelsen Harbour
The locked cottage at Port Mickelson
In fact, this is a small island, and there is no "port" as we think of it. In the 19th century, whalers used it to dock their ships for whaling factories, so besides seeing many Gentoo (Related articles:What are the most common penguins on Antarctic single island itineraries?) and several Weald seals, as well as shipwrecks and whale bones from whaling. There's also a locked hut.
5. Neko Harbour
A view of the Port of Neck (credit: en.wikipedia.org)
After landing in Neko Harbour, walk along the ridge, then you'll see a spectacular view of Andvord Bay. The Harbour was named after the "Neko", a whale factory ship that used to call here frequently.
6. Danco Island
Gentoo's sprint
Because there are many glacial crevasses in the surrounding mountains, the view from the top is spectacular. Danko Island is home to 1,600 pairs of Gentoo penguins (Related articles:What are the most common penguins on Antarctic single island itineraries?), they typically breed on higher slopes.
7. Lemaire Channel
Classic scene of the Antarctic Peninsula: Lima Channel
The Lima Channel, 11 kilometers long, 1.6 kilometers wide, and just 800 meters at its narrowest point, is one of Antarctica's most iconic locations and the filming location for the video featured on our website's homepage. For this reason, it's been dubbed the "Click Channel" by National Geographic. The perpetually snow-capped peaks lining the channel contrast beautifully with the vast ice floes that crisscross the channel. Every time we sail through this stretch of water, the sound of shutter clicks fills the deck. Furthermore, there's a high chance of sighting orcas or humpback whales while sailing through this area.
8. Port Charcot
A view of Charcot Harbor. Credit: natgeomedia.com
In addition to seeing many Gentoo (related articles:What are the most common penguins on Antarctic single island itineraries?), and a phenomenon that worries scientists: the thriving growth of red algae. Red algae can damage ice sheets worldwide, causing them to melt faster, leading to the gradual appearance of red snow and brown ice in Antarctica.
9. Deception Island
Steamy Deception Island
Deception Island, also known as Deception Island, has a landing point at Baily Head, located on the southeastern tip of the island. This is home to the largest population of Chinstrap penguins on the Antarctic Peninsula. According to data, there were over 50,000 pairs of Chinstrap penguins in the area in 2011. (Related articles:What are the most common penguins on Antarctic single island itineraries?) are reproducing, but their numbers are declining over time.
Whale Watching Station Ruins
Deception Island once housed the remains of a whaling station, and the remains of its oil refinery facilities can still be seen today. Due to intensive hunting, whale populations plummeted. As whaling became unsustainable, these facilities became a British listening station during World War II and later for scientific research. A volcanic eruption in the 1960s reduced these structures to ruin.
10. Elephant Point
Elephant seals that look like sausages
This is one of the most memorable landings on our Antarctic island trip. Located in the South Shetland Islands, at a relatively northerly latitude, the island boasts lush greenery. In the 19th century, this area was a prime seal hunting ground, but now it's become a haven for elephant seals, who can be seen everywhere, lying down, playfully, or even barking at each other at the slightest disagreement.
8. Day at Sea (Day 16 - Day 17)
After returning to the cruise ship in the afternoon of the 15th day, the captain will turn around and everyone will set off on their return journey towards Ushuaia.
credit: quarkexpeditions.com
On Days 16 and 17 of the Drake Passage crossing, in addition to a series of engaging keynote lectures, there will also be a Captain's Cocktail Night, a bidding event, and a farewell party for all passengers. The voyage's photographer will share their photos during and after the trip, but passengers can also share their own images. During these two days, everyone can use the computers in the communal area to share their Antarctic photos and contact information.
9. Return to Ushuaia (Day 18)
On the day of disembarkation, before returning to Ushuaia at 8:00, passengers will enjoy their last Antarctic cruise breakfast on board before disembarking. The entire Antarctic journey will also come to a perfect end with a farewell high-five from the expedition team one by one when leaving the ship.
credit: annaeverywhere.com/antarctica-quark-expeditions/
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